okwu mmeghe nkenke
CSA, mkpụmkpụ maka Canadian Standards Association, tọrọ ntọala na 1919 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke Canada raara onwe ya nye ịtọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'afọ 2001, e kewara CSA n'ime otu atọ: Njikọ ụkpụrụ Canada, asambodo usoro njikwa na otu asambodo mba ụwa.CSA International bụ ọrụ maka asambodo mba ụwa.Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Toronto.Anyị nwekwara alaka na USA, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, India, etc.Electronics, ngwa na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-ere na North America ahịa na-achọrọ iji nweta nchekwa certification.CSA bụ kasị nchekwa asambodo body. na Canada na otu n'ime ndị ama ama nchekwa asambodo ozu n'ụwa.Ọ nwere ike inye nchekwa asambodo maka ụdị niile nke ngwaahịa na igwe, ụlọ ihe, ngwa eletriki, kọmputa ngwá ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, Yliao ọkụ nchekwa, egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ. .CSA enyela ọtụtụ puku ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa niile ọrụ asambodo, a na-erekwa ọtụtụ narị nde ngwaahịa nwere akara CSA na North America kwa afọ.
Ogo nke asambodo CSA gụnyere
Canada na United States nabatara akara CSA
Tupu 1992, csa-certified ngwaahịa nwere ike na-ere naanị na Canada, na ha ga-a asambodo na United States na-abanye na American ahịa.CSA International ka a ghọtara dị ka ụlọ nyocha mba site n'aka gọọmenti etiti. Nke a pụtara inwe ike. nwalee ma kwado ngwaahịa gị dị ka ụkpụrụ Canada na US si dị, ebe ị na-ahụ na ndị gọọmenti etiti, steeti, mpaghara, na mpaghara obodo ghọtara asambodo gị. Site na asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa dị mma nke CSA, ịnweta ahịa ahịa kachasị ike n'ụwa na nnukwu ahịa North America dị mfe. .CSA nwere ike inyere ngwaahịa gị aka ịbanye na ahịa anyị na Canada ngwa ngwa na nke ọma.CSA International ga-enyere ndị na-emepụta aka ịchekwa oge na ego site n'iwepụ mbiputegharị na usoro ntinye akwụkwọ. Maka onye nrụpụta, ihe niile ọ ga-eme bụ ntinye akwụkwọ arịrịọ, nye otu setịpụ. nke samples na kwụọ ụgwọ, na nchekwa ihe ịrịba ama na-amata site na gọọmenti etiti, steeti, na ógbè ọchịchị yana ndị ọchịchị obodo si New York to Los Angeles.CSA International ga-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-enye a elu-edu na ala certification program.Na North America na gburugburu ụwa, CSA ndị mmadụ na-atụkwasị obi maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkà ha.CSA International nwere anọ laboratories na Canada.Site na 1992 ka 1994, ha na eze ghọtara site US Department of Labour's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) .N'okpuru OSHA ụkpụrụ, a nzere ntozu na-enyere a mba mara ule laabu iji nwalee na asambodo a nso nke ngwaahịa dị ka 360 US ANSI/ Ụkpụrụ UL. Ngwaahịa ndị a nwalere ma kwadoro site na CSA International kpebisiri ike na ha ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ zuru oke ma nwee ike ree ya na United States na Canada. Ị nweta akwụkwọ ikike n'ebe ugwu America na-azọpụta oge na ego site na ịmecha otu ngwa, na-enye otu ihe nlele. , na ịkwụ ụgwọ otu ego. Site na CSA, ị nwere ike ịbanye n'ahịa abụọ ahụ n'otu nzọụkwụ.CSA bụ ọrụ ntinye akwụkwọ nyocha dị mma nke na-ewepụ.na-eri ule ugboro ugboro na nyocha a chọrọ iji nweta asambodo dị iche iche na mba abụọ ahụ. Nke a doro anya na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nke asambodo ngwaahịa, nyocha na-esote na nyochaghachi, na-echekwa oge na nsogbu bara uru maka ndị na-emepụta ihe iji na-emeso ụlọ ọrụ asambodo dị iche iche, si otú a na-enweta ugboro abụọ. pụta na ọkara mgbalị.
Usoro ntinye akwụkwọ CSA
1. The mbido ngwa akwụkwọ duly dechara, tinyere niile metụtara ngwaahịa (gụnyere ya niile eletriki akụkụ na plastic ihe) tinyere niile nkọwa na teknuzu data na CSA International 2. CSA International ga-dị ka nkọwa nke ngwaahịa asambodo. ego, gwa onye na-arịọ arịrịọ site na fax ọzọ 3. Mgbe onye na-arịọ arịrịọ kwadoro ya, ga-ezitere gị akwụkwọ anamachọihe na ọkwa, ọkwa ahụ gụnyere ihe ndị a chọrọ:
A. Mgbe edechara akwụkwọ anamachọihe nkeonwe, a ga-eziga ego asambodo site na mbufe waya (nke a na-akwụ na RMB) n'ụlọ ọrụ.B.
A. b.Ọdịdị kwesịrị ịbụ otu esi emeziwanye ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a ga-eji mejupụta akụkọ asambodo nke data ndị ọzọ c.Biko tinye akwụkwọ maka nyocha ụlọ ọrụ Asambodo Dekọọ ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ (ndekọ asambodo) d.achọrọ maka akara asambodo CSA, yana usoro iji nweta akara e.ngwaahịa ndị Factory ule (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International itinye maka azịza ụlọ ọrụ na n'elu ihe 5 na-enyocha na 7. CSA n'otu oge ahụ.
8. N'oge a, CSA International ga-, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-aga Ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe mmalite ụlọ ọrụ Evaluation, ma ọ bụ IFE 9. N'ikpeazụ, CSA International ga-emepụta a Asambodo Report tinyere Asambodo ndekọ.
10. Ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ọrụ na CSA International, nke pụtara na ndị abụọ ahụ kwenyere na CSA International ga-abịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka nyocha nlekota ngwaahịa.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-anabata ngwa nyocha ụlọ ọrụ 2-4 kwa afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ kwa afọ iji nọgide na-enwe nkwekọrịta a.
Usoro ngwa CSA
1. The mbido ngwa akwụkwọ duly dechara, tinyere niile metụtara ngwaahịa (gụnyere ya niile eletriki akụkụ na plastic ihe) tinyere niile nkọwa na teknuzu data na CSA International 2. CSA International ga-dị ka nkọwa nke ngwaahịa asambodo. ego, gwa onye na-arịọ arịrịọ site na fax ọzọ 3. Mgbe onye na-arịọ arịrịọ kwadoro ya, ga-ezitere gị akwụkwọ anamachọihe na ọkwa, ọkwa ahụ gụnyere ihe ndị a chọrọ:
A. Mgbe edechara akwụkwọ anamachọihe nkeonwe, a ga-eziga ego asambodo site na mbufe waya (nke a na-akwụ na RMB) n'ụlọ ọrụ.B.
A. b.Ọdịdị kwesịrị ịbụ otu esi emeziwanye ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a ga-eji mejupụta akụkọ asambodo nke data ndị ọzọ c.Biko tinye akwụkwọ maka nyocha ụlọ ọrụ Asambodo Dekọọ ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ (ndekọ asambodo) d.achọrọ maka akara asambodo CSA, yana usoro iji nweta akara e.ngwaahịa ndị Factory ule (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International itinye maka azịza ụlọ ọrụ na n'elu ihe 5 na-enyocha na 7. CSA n'otu oge ahụ.
8. N'oge a, CSA International ga-, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-aga Ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe mmalite ụlọ ọrụ Evaluation, ma ọ bụ IFE 9. N'ikpeazụ, CSA International ga-emepụta a Asambodo Report tinyere Asambodo ndekọ.
10. Ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ọrụ na CSA International, nke pụtara na ndị abụọ ahụ kwenyere na CSA International ga-abịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka nyocha nlekota ngwaahịa.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-anabata ngwa nyocha ụlọ ọrụ 2-4 kwa afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ kwa afọ iji nọgide na-enwe nkwekọrịta a.
