okwu mmeghe nkenke
Usoro asambodo nchekwa ngwa eletriki bụ ihe amanyere na usoro asambodo nchekwa nke onwe (nke afọ ofufo) etinyere dịka iwu njikwa nchekwa nke ngwa eletriki siri dị.Ọ bụ usoro nrụpụta/ịre ahịa nwere asambodo nchekwa.
Ndị anamachọihe maka asambodo nchekwa
Ndị na-emepụta ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ nke ngwaahịa eletriki, mgbakọ, nhazi nke azụmahịa niile (ndị iwu ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu).
Usoro asambodo nchekwa na ụzọ
Tinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo site na ụdị ngwaahịa, kewara n'ime ụdị isi na ụdị ewepụtara iji mata ọdịiche dị n'ichepụta ụdị ngwa eletriki, dịka ọrụ nke ngwaahịa dị iche iche si nye aha ngwaahịa nke ha.
Ihe nlereanya bụ isi
Ojiji nke ngwaahịa ọkọlọtọ maka asambodo nchekwa na sekit ngwa eletriki bụ isi na nchekwa ngwa eletrịịk metụtara ihe owuwu nke ụdị ngwa eletriki yiri ya.
Ụdị ewepụtara
Sekit isi nke metụtara asambodo ahụ ga-abụ otu ihe nlereanya nke isi, na-eji otu akụkụ na ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya na-emetụtaghị asambodo eletrik ozugbo.
Ọdịiche dị n'etiti asambodo amanyere iwu na asambodo nchekwa nke onwe (nke afọ ofufo).
Asambodo mmanye na-ezo aka: bụ nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile ga-enwetarịrị na ngwaahịa amanyere iwu KC Mark nwere ike ịbụ na ahịa na South Korea.Mgbe otu afọ mkpa na-anabata factory nnyocha na ngwaahịa sampling ule ọzụzụ (afọ ofufo) asambodo na-ezo aka: afọ ofufo ngwaahịa niile nke electronic ngwaahịa ule akwụkwọ, adịghị mkpa na-anabata factory oditi akwụkwọ bụ irè maka afọ ise.
Usoro asambodo KC
Onye ntinye akwụkwọ (ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya) ịnye ozi ngwaahịa
Usoro asambodo nke ngwa ọhụrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na-agụnye akwụkwọ anamachọihe ndị a (1): ngwa eletriki ngwa asambodo nchekwa ngwa (ngwaahịa amanyere iwu), ngwa elektrọn ngwa nkwuputa nchekwa nchekwa na-achịkwa onwe ya na ngwa eletriki nkwupụta nkwenye nchekwa nke onwe (ngwaahịa na-achịkwa onwe ya). );(2) ihe nlereanya dị iche (maka otutu ihe nlereanya) (3) sekit ụkpụrụ eserese na PCB LAYOUT (4) mbụ ndepụta na mkpa certifications (5) transformer na inductor nkọwa (na English) frame (7) na ( 6) ikike ngwaahịa (8) akwụkwọ ngwa ID (9) mkpado (akara akara) (10) akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwaahịa (Korean) ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere onwe ha rụpụtara, n'agbanyeghị na ngwaahịa ahụ bụ otu ihe nlereanya, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị inweta akara asambodo na N'otu oge ahụ ndị nrụpụta esenidụt nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ ozugbo ma ọ bụ nye ndị ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na ndị nrụpụta nnọchite anya na Korea itinye akwụkwọ.
Nyocha ụlọ ọrụ
Usoro nchekwa South Korea mgbe ị nwetasịrị ngwa, nyere ikike maka mkpa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka oge izizi nyocha ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ihe nchekwa chọrọ, njikwa mma nke sistemu ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu nyocha mbụ, gụnyere ihe ndị a nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ: ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ mmejuputa asambodo ngwaahịa yana ikike mmesi obi ike nke ụlọ ọrụ na-arịọ maka mmepụta na asambodo dị ka kwa nlele nke ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nke ngwaahịa ruru eru kwadoro dị ka asambodo nchekwa nchekwa Korea si dị na teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ South Korea na usoro ndị dị mkpa. nke ụlọ ikpe ikpe (KTL), ụlọ ọrụ gị kwesịrị ịnwe usoro ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ edekọtara, ọdịnaya kwesịrị ịmegharị ya na njikwa mma ụlọ ọrụ na njikwa mma:
1) usoro njikwa mgbanwe ngwaahịa (ihe atụ: ngosi mgbanwe ngwaahịa asambodo mgbe ndị otu asambodo kwadoro, kwesịrị ngalaba kwesịrị ịdị na-akpachapụ anya dabere na mgbanwe akwadoro na ọdịnaya guzobe akwụkwọ teknụzụ dabara adaba nyere ngalaba ndị dị mkpa iji mejuputa mgbanwe ngwaahịa asambodo nke ọma na-adịghị. mgbanwe akwadoro, enweghị ike itinye aka na mgbanwe nke akara asambodo ngwaahịa) 2) akwụkwọ na usoro njikwa data (3) usoro njikwa ndekọ ogo {kwesịrị ịgụnye ndekọ echekwara ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 3 (mkpa iji mejupụta ngwaahịa onr, ma na-eme nyocha oge niile). ndekọ)} 4) usoro nyocha na nkwenye oge niile 5) 6) usoro njikwa ngwaahịa na-akwadoghị.
Isi ihe na ihe nyocha ma ọ bụ usoro nkwenye 7) mmemme nyocha nke ime ime 8) usoro ntuziaka ọrụ, ụkpụrụ nyocha, usoro ọrụ akụrụngwa, usoro njikwa usoro dị ka ndekọ ogo ụlọ ọrụ ga-edobe ma ọ dịkarịa ala gụnyere ihe ndị a, iji gosi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-eme. nyocha nke nnwale mmepụta na mmepụta ihe niile, ndekọ dị mma ga-adị adị ma dị irè: 9) nyocha oge ngwaahịa na ndekọ nyocha nyocha: ihe ndị bụ isi na ihe ndị na-abata ngwaahịa nyocha / ndekọ nkwenye na ndị na-ebubata iji nye akwụkwọ nyocha nke nyocha na nhazi ngwa ngwa. ma ọ bụ nkwenye nke ndekọ mgbe niile;
Nyocha oge na nkwenye (ọrụ) nyocha ndekọ kwa ụbọchị nyocha ihe nlele nke akụrụngwa nchekwa na ahịrị mmepụta (ogbako) ndekọ ndekọ nke ngwaahịa ndị na-adịghị mma (na-abata, usoro na arụ ọrụ);
Ndekọ nke nyocha nke ime;
Ndekọ mkpesa ndị ahịa na ihe ndozi emere;
Ndekọ nke mmezi enweghị nkwekọrịta na nyocha ọrụ;
Nyocha ụlọ ọrụ kwa afọ: mgbe ikike asambodo, ndị ikike asambodo ga-eduzi nyocha nleba anya kwa afọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kwa afọ.Ebumnuche bụ isi bụ ịlele nhazi nke usoro njikwa mma nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Ma nyocha ụlọ ọrụ kwa afọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-ezute ụkpụrụ nke iwu nchekwa ụzọ abụọ:
1) akwụkwọ ndị dị mma, ndekọ dị mma, na-eme ka ọnọdụ nke ọdịnaya ele ihe anya, ihe ndị bụ isi chọrọ na ọdịnaya na nyocha mbụ 2) kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ KC Mark niile nyere ikike dabere na nkwụsi ike nke akwụkwọ ikike ngwaahịa agbakwunyere. (ndepụta) ihe ndị dị mkpa, ngwaahịa nyocha nke ihe ndị isi, ihe, sekit, nkwenye nhazi, lelee ma ihe nlele na-agbanwe agbanwe:
Na KC Mark asambodo mmanye n'ime oke ngwaahịa nke ngụkọta nke 216 ruo ugbu a, iwu nchekwa South Korea maka ụdị ngwaahịa ọ bụla maka nlele, yabụ ngwaahịa ọ bụla kwa afọ otu oge nlele usoro: nke onye nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi na nyocha kwa afọ, ubi nwere mmepụta ma ọ bụ nwere ngwongwo, onye nyocha ahụ mechiri ihe nlele, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-ezigara na adreesị a kapịrị ọnụ n'ime ọnwa atọ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mgbe enweghị mmepụta ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-adị na ọnwa 6 ga-akọwapụta ihe nlele ezigara na adreesị a kapịrị ọnụ. .
Okwu mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ nnwale KTC na KTL
KTC na KTL bụ ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ Korea họpụtara iji nye asambodo akara KC, yana ụlọ ọrụ nnwale nke ngwaahịa (1) Korea Institute of Mechanical, Electric and electronic Test (KTC, KTC Chesapeake Testing Certification), tọrọ ntọala na 1970, bụ ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ndị ọrụ gọọmentị South Korea n'afọ ndị mbụ, ụlọ ọgwụ etinyela aka na nyocha teknụzụ dabara adaba nyocha nyocha na ngwa ahụike yana ọrụ nyocha akụrụngwa ozi na 2000, ahọpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka otu asambodo nchekwa ngwa eletriki, na 2003 na-aghọ mba electrotechnical Commission (IEC) kpọmkwem na CB laabu iji gboo ọchịchọ nke China na South Korea, guzobe alaka na Shenzhen na Shanghai KTC KTC si ukara website nwere Korean.
English na Chinese version (2) atọ South Korea ulo oru technology ule Institute (KTL) KTL, hiwere na 1966, bụ inye nkwado site na nchọpụta na nyocha teknụzụ iji meziwanye nkà na ụzụ ụlọ ọrụ ma guzobe ule nyocha ụlọ ọrụ iji kwalite ụlọ. ụlọ ọrụ nke usoro asambodo dị iche iche zuru oke, iji chebe nchekwa ndị ahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi, KTL maka usoro mmepe ngwaahịa niile iji nweta asambodo iji nye nkwado, iji nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịkwalite ikike teknụzụ na ịkwalite asọmpi na mgbakwunye, KTL ma ọ bụ nchọpụta dị elu ( mba ndị mepere emepe.
Asambodo òtù na-ekwurịta okwu na-arụkọ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ, nwere 35 mba na 67 ule asambodo ụlọ ọrụ bịanyere aka a memorandum nke nghọta (MOU), nwere ike ịbụ na ubi nke itoolu 43 nkọwapụta CB akwụkwọ na ule akụkọ maka eletriki nkwurịta okwu ngwaahịa na components, ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike ịbụ na ngalaba nke nchekwa ntụkwasị obi nwale nke electromagnetic ndakọrịta ule nwale.